Msika wa Zida Zosungiramo Zipinda Zozizira Ukupitilira Kukula ndi Kupita Patsogolo kwa Ukadaulo

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, dziko lonse lapansizida zoziziritsiraMsika wakula kwambiri, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe akufuna zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga chakudya ndi zakumwa, mankhwala, mankhwala, ndi zinthu zina. Pamene zinthu zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi kutentha zikuchulukirachulukira padziko lonse lapansi, kufunika kwa njira zosungiramo zinthu zodalirika komanso zosagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri sikunakhalepo kwakukulu kuposa kale lonse.

Zipangizo zoziziritsira zimaphatikizapo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makina monga mafiriji ndi mafiriji amalonda, mayunitsi osungira zinthu zozizira, mafiriji, ndi zikwama zowonetsera zozizira. Makina awa ndi ofunikira kuti zinthu zowonongeka zisungidwe bwino komanso kuti zisawonongeke. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa malonda apaintaneti komanso kugula zakudya pa intaneti, kufunika kwa njira zoziziritsira zozizira m'nyumba zosungiramo katundu ndi magalimoto otumizira katundu kukukulirakuliranso.

Zatsopano zaukadauloimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakupanga makampani oziziritsa. Kuphatikiza matekinoloje anzeru, monga kuyang'anira kutentha kochokera ku IoT, machitidwe odziyeretsa okha, ndi mapulogalamu oyang'anira mphamvu, kumathandiza kukonza magwiridwe antchito ndikuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Mafiriji osawononga chilengedwe monga R290 ndi CO2 nawonso akutchuka, pamene maboma padziko lonse lapansi akukhazikitsa malamulo okhwima okhudza kutulutsa mpweya woipa.

Dera la Asia-Pacific likadali msika wotsogola wa zida zoziziritsira, makamaka m'maiko ngati China, India, ndi Southeast Asia, komwe kutukuka kwa mizinda ndi kusintha kwa moyo kwapangitsa kuti pakhale kufunikira kwa kusunga bwino chakudya komanso njira zoyendetsera zinthu zozizira. Pakadali pano, North America ndi Europe akuyang'ana kwambiri kusintha machitidwe akale ndi njira zina zosawononga chilengedwe komanso zotsika mtengo.

Kwa mabizinesi omwe ali mu gawo la firiji, kukhalabe ndi mpikisano kumatanthauza kuperekamayankho osinthidwa, kutumiza mwachangu, kupereka chithandizo kwa makasitomala mwachangu, komanso kutsatira miyezo yapadziko lonse ya chitetezo ndi mphamvu. Kaya mukupereka ku masitolo akuluakulu, malo odyera, makampani opanga mankhwala, kapena mafakitale opangira chakudya, kukhala ndi zida zoziziritsira zokhazikika komanso zogwira mtima ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti zinthu ziyende bwino.

Pamene misika yapadziko lonse ikupitilizabe kuika patsogolo chitetezo cha chakudya ndi kukhazikika kwa chakudya, kufunikira kwa zida zamakono zoziziritsira kukuyembekezeka kukwera pang'onopang'ono m'zaka zikubwerazi.